Carambola TreeThe Carambola tree is yet another popular tree that can be found growing throughout Barbados. It is a short-trunked evergreen tree with a much-branched, bushy canopy that is broad and rounded. The fruit of the Carambola tree is commonly referred to across Barbados as the five finger because of its five segments or starfruit based on its star-shaped cross section.
The juicy and somewhat mildly acidic fruit of the Carambola tree is best consumed when ripe, i.e. yellow with a light shade of green. They will also have brown ridges at the five edges and feel firm. Overripe fruit will be yellow with brown spots.
The Carambola tree prefers full exposure to sunlight with adequate water and drainage.
Health Benefits Associated with Carambola FruitCarambola is rich in antioxidants, vitamin C and low in sugar, sodium and acid. It is also a potent source of both primary and secondary polyphenolic antioxidants. Carambola has both antioxidant and antimicrobial activities: scavenging of NO by the fruit extract is dependent on concentration and stage of ripening. Extracts showed antimicrobial activity against E. coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus.
Health Risks Associated with Carambola FruitThe Carambola fruit is quite beneficial but caution should be taken when it comes to individuals suffering from kidney failure, kidney stones or who are under kidney dialysis treatment. Carambola contains oxalic acid which can be harmful to individuals suffering from kidney failure, kidney stones or who are under kidney dialysis treatment. Consumption by those with kidney failure can produce hiccups, vomiting, nausea, and mental confusion. Fatal outcomes have been documented in some patients.
In Barbados, the Carambola fruit is eaten raw or made into a delicious juice. About one cup which is equivalent to 132grams of raw Carambola juice contains Vitamin A, Vitamin B1, Thiamin, Vitamin B2, Riboflavin, Vitamin B3, Niacin, Vitamin B5, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Pyridoxine, Vitamin B9, Folate, Vitamin C (large amount), Vitamin E, Protein, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Selenium, Copper, Zinc, Potassium, Phosphorus, Omega 3 Fatty Acids, Omega 6 Fatty Acids, Natural Fats, Natural Sugars, Dietary Fiber, Carbohydrates and Calories.
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Readers should consult the appropriate health professionals on any matter relating to their health and well being.
The information and opinions provided here are believed to be accurate and sound, based on the best information available to the writers. However, readers who fail to consult the appropriate health authorities automatically assume risk of any injuries. Barbados Pocket Guide is not in any way responsible for errors or omissions.
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